Gyroscope precession along unbound equatorial plane orbits around a Kerr black hole

The precession of a test gyroscope along unbound equatorial plane geodesic orbits around a Kerr black hole is analyzed with respect to a static reference frame whose axes point towards the "fixed stars." The accumulated precession angle after a complete scattering process is evaluated and compared with the corresponding change in the orbital angle. Limiting results for the nonrotating Schwarzschild black hole case are also discussed.

Gyroscope precession along bound equatorial plane orbits around a Kerr black hole

The precession of a test gyroscope along stable bound equatorial plane orbits around a Kerr black hole is analyzed, and the precession angular velocity of the gyro's parallel transported spin vector and the increment in the precession angle after one orbital period is evaluated. The parallel transported Marck frame which enters this discussion is shown to have an elegant geometrical explanation in terms of the electric and magnetic parts of the Killing-Yano 2-form and a Wigner rotation effect.

Schwarzschild black hole embedded in a dust field: scattering of particles and drag force effects

A 'temporal analogue' of the standard Poynting-Robertson effect is analyzed as induced by a dust of particles (instead of a gas of photons) surrounding a Schwarzschild black hole. Test particles inside this cloud undergo acceleration effects due to the presence of a friction force, so that the fate of their evolution can be completely different from the corresponding geodesic motion.

Scattering by a Schwarzschild black hole of particles undergoing drag force effects

The scattering of massive particles by a Schwarzschild black hole also undergoing a drag force is considered. The latter is modeled as a viscous force acting on the orbital plane, with components proportional to the associated particle 4-velocity components. The energy and angular momentum losses as well as the dependence of the hyperbolic scattering angle on the strength of the drag are investigated in situations where strong field effects cause large deflections.

Generalized threshold-based epidemics in random graphs: The power of extreme values

Bootstrap percolation is a well-known activation process in a graph, in which a node becomes active when it has at least r active neighbors. Such process, originally studied on regular structures, has been recently investigated also in the context of random graphs, where it can serve as a simple model for a wide variety of cascades, such as the spreading of ideas, trends, viral contents, etc. over large social networks. In particular, it has been shown that in G(n, p) the final active set can exhibit a phase transition for a sub-linear number of seeds.

Scalar field self-force effects on a particle orbiting a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole

Scalar field self-force effects on a scalar charge orbiting a Reissner-Nordström black hole are investigated. The scalar wave equation is solved analytically in a post-Newtonian framework, and the solution is used to compute the self-field (up to 7.5 post-Newtonian order) as well as the components of the self-force at the particle's location. The energy fluxes radiated to infinity and down the hole are also evaluated. Comparison with previous numerical results in the Schwarzschild case shows a reasonable agreement in both strong field and weak field regimes.

High post-Newtonian order gravitational self-force analytical results for eccentric equatorial orbits around a Kerr black hole

We present the first analytic computation of the Detweiler-Barack-Sago gauge-invariant redshift function for a small mass in eccentric equatorial orbit around a spinning black hole. Our results give the redshift contributions that mix eccentricity and spin effects, through second order in eccentricity, second order in spin parameter, and the eight-and-a-half post-Newtonian order.

Stability analysis of linear Volterra equations on time scales under bounded perturbations

We analyze the stability of the zero solution to Volterra equations on time scales with respect to two classes of bounded perturbations. We obtain sufficient conditions on the kernel which include some known results for continuous and for discrete equations. In order to check the applicability of these conditions, we apply the theory to a test example.

Cancer Markers Selection Using Network-Based Cox Regression: A Methodological and Computational Practice

International initiatives such as the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) are collecting multiple datasets at different genome-scales with the aim of identifying novel cancer biomarkers and predicting survival of patients. To analyze such data, several statistical methods have been applied, among them Cox regression models. Although these models provide a good statistical framework to analyze omic data, there is still a lack of studies that illustrate advantages and drawbacks in integrating biological information and selecting groups of biomarkers.

Merging GPS and Atmospherically Corrected InSAR Data to Map 3-D Terrain Displacement Velocity

A method to derive accurate spatially dense maps of 3-D terrain displacement velocity is presented. It is based on the merging of terrain displacement velocities estimated by time series of interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data acquired along ascending and descending orbits and repeated GPS measurements. The method uses selected persistent scatterers (PSs) and GPS measurements of the horizontal velocity. An important step of the proposed method is the mitigation of the impact of atmospheric phase delay in InSAR data.