Identification of epidemiological models: the case study of Yemen cholera outbreak

A full ODE model for the transmission of cholera is investigated, includ- ing both direct and indirect transmission and a nonlinear growth for pathogens. The direct problem is preliminarily studied and characterized in terms of reproduction number, endemic and disease free equilibria. The inverse problem is then discussed in view of parameter estimation and model identification via a Least Squares Approximation approach. The procedure is applied to real data coming from the recent Yemen cholera outbreak of 2017-2018.

Geometric Numerical Integration in Ecological Modelling

A major neglected weakness of many ecological models is the numerical method used to solve the governing systems of differential equations. Indeed, the discrete dynamics described by numerical integrators can provide spurious solution of the corresponding continuous model. The approach represented by the geometric numerical integration, by preserving qualitative properties of the solution, leads to improved numerical behaviour expecially in the long-time integration.

Cloud Detection: An Assessment Study from the ESA Round Robin Exercise for PROBA-V

A Round Robin exercise was implemented by ESA to compare different classification methods in detecting clouds from images taken by the PROBA-V sensor. A high-quality dataset of 1350 reflectances and Clear/Cloudy corresponding labels had been prepared by ESA in the framework of the exercise. Motivated by both the experience acquired by one of the authors in this exercise and the availability of such a reliable annotated dataset, we present a full assessment of the methodology proposed therein.

Computing the eigenvectors of nonsymmetric tridiagonal matrices

The computation of the eigenvalue decomposition of matrices is one of the most investigated problems in numerical linear algebra. In particular, real nonsymmetric tridiagonal eigenvalue problems arise in a variety of applications. In this paper the problem of computing an eigenvector corresponding to a known eigenvalue of a real nonsymmetric tridiagonal matrix is considered, developing an algorithm that combines part of a QR sweep and part of a QL sweep, both with the shift equal to the known eigenvalue. The numerical tests show the reliability of the proposed method.

Noise Removal from Remote Sensed Images by NonLocal Means with OpenCL Algorithm

We introduce a multi-platform portable implementation of the NonLocal Means methodology aimed at noise removal from remotely sensed images. It is particularly suited for hyperspectral sensors for which real-time applications are not possible with only CPU based algorithms. In the last decades computational devices have usually been a compound of cross-vendor sets of specifications (heterogeneous system architecture) that bring together integrated central processing (CPUs) and graphics processor (GPUs) units.