Prolonging lifetime in wireless sensor networks with interference constraints

In this work, we consider a scenario in which we have to monitor some locations of interest in a geographical area by means of a wireless sensor network. Our aim is to keep the network operational for as long as possible, while preventing certain sensors from being active simultaneously, since they would interfere with one another causing data loss, need for retransmissions and overall affecting the throughput and efficiency of the network. We propose an exact approach based on column generation, as well as a heuristic algorithm to solve its separation problem.

Active semiflexible polymer under shear flow

The dynamic behavior of a self-propelled semiflexible filament of length L is con- sidered under the action of a linear shear flow. The system is studied by using Brownian multi-particle collision dynamics. The system can be characterized in terms of the persistence length Lp of the chain, of the Peclet number, and of the Weissenberg number. The quantity Lp/L measures the bending rigidity of the polymer, the Peclet number Pe is the ratio of active force times L to thermal energy, and the Weissenberg number Wi characterizes the flow strength over thermal effects.

Effects of COVID-19 lockdown on weight in a cohort of allergic children and adolescents

Background COVID-19 lockdown caused sudden changes in people's lifestyle, as a consequence of the forced lockdown imposed by governments all over the world. We aimed to evaluate the impact of lockdown on body mass index (BMI) in a cohort of allergic children and adolescents. Methods From the first of June until the end of October 2020, we submitted a written questionnaire to all the patients who, after lockdown, carried out a visit at the Pediatric Allergy Unit of the Department of Mother-Child, Urological Science, Sapienza University of Rome.

Traveling Band Solutions in a System Modeling Hunting Cooperation

A classical Lotka-Volterra model with the logistical growth of prey-and-hunting coopera- tion in the functional response of predators to prey was extended by introducing advection terms, which included the velocities of animals. The effect of velocity on the kinetics of the problem was analyzed. In order to examine the band behavior of species over time, traveling wave solutions were introduced, and conditions for the coexistence of both populations and/or extinction were found. Numerical simulations illustrating the obtained results were performe

Hydrodynamic effects on the liquid-hexatic transition of active colloids

We study numerically the role of hydrodynamics in the liquid-hexatic transition of active colloids at intermediate activity, where motility induced phase separation (MIPS) does not occur. We show that in the case of active Brownian particles (ABP), the critical density of the transition decreases upon increasing the particle's mass, enhancing ordering, while self-propulsion has the opposite effect in the activity regime considered.