The contribution of PSInSAR interferometry to landslide hazard in weak rock-dominated areas

In the Grande da Pipa river basin, north of Lisbon, 64 % of the total number of landslides inventoried is totally or partially included in a lithological unit composed by marl, clay, and sandstone intercalation complex that is present in 58 % of the study area. The Persistent Scatterer synthetic aperture radar interferometry technique is applied to a data set of TerraSAR-X SAR images, from April of 2010 to March of 2011, firstly to the Laje-Salema test site and further exported to the Grande da Pipa river basin.

Tailored multivariate analysis for modulated enhanced

Modulated enhanced diffraction (MED) is a technique allowing the dynamic structural characterization of crystalline materials subjected to an external stimulus, which is particularly suited for in situ and operando structural investigations at synchrotron sources. Contributions from the (active) part of the crystal system that varies synchronously with the stimulus can be extracted by an offline analysis, which can only be applied in the case of periodic stimuli and linear system responses. In this paper a new decomposition approach based on multivariate analysis is proposed.

Bridging InSAR and GPS Tomography: A New Differential Geometrical Constraint

The integration of interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) and GPS tomography techniques for the estimation of the 3-D distribution of atmosphere refractivity is discussed. A methodology to use the maps of the temporal changes of precipitable water vapor (PWV) provided by InSAR as a further constraint in the GPS tomography is described. The aim of the methodology is to increase the accuracy of the GPS tomography reconstruction of the atmosphere's refractivity. The results, which are obtained with SAR and GPS data acquired over the Lisbon area, Portugal, are presented and assessed.

Quantitative morphotectonics of the Pliocene to Quaternary Auletta basin, southern Italy

The geomorphological evolution of the Pliocene-Quaternary Auletta basin, a wide fault-bounded depression of the southern Apennines axial zone, Italy, was reconstructed using both DEM-based morphometric analysis and classical morphotectonic investigations. Morphotectonic analyses have been integrated with geological, structural and paleomagnetic data in order to reconstruct the Quaternary evolution of the area. The Auletta basin coincides with the lower valley of the Tanagro River and is filled by Pliocene to Pleistocene marine and continental sediments.

Thwarting Obfuscated Malware via Differential Fault Analysis

Detecting malware in mobile applications has become increasingly complex as malware developers turn to advanced techniques to hide or obfuscate malicious components. Alterdroid is a dynamic-analysis tool that compares the behavioral differences between an original app and numerous automatically generated versions of it containing carefully injected modifications.

An improvement of dimension-free Sobolev imbeddings in r.i. spaces

We prove a dimension-invariant imbedding estimate for Sobolev spaces of first order into a small Lebesgue space, and we establish the optimality of its fundamental function. Namely, for any 1 < p < ?, the inequality with a constant c_p, related to the imbedding of W_0^{1,p}(B_n) into Y_p(0,1), where Yp(0,1) is a rearrangement-invariant Banach function space independent of the dimension n, B_n is the ball in R^n of measure 1 and c_p is a constant independent of n, is satisfied by the small Lebesgue space L(p,p? /2 (0, 1).

Multi-dimensional Modeling of Combustion in Compression Ignition Engines Operating with Variable Charge Premixing Levels

Premixed combustion modes in compression ignition engines are studied as a promising solution to meet fuel economy and increasingly stringent emissions regulations. Nevertheless, PCCI combustion systems are not yet consolidated enough for practical applications. The high complexity of such combustion systems in terms of both air-fuel charge preparation and combustion process control requires the employment of robust and reliable numerical tools to provide adequate comprehension of the phenomena.

Paradoxical ratcheting in cornstarch

In this paper, we demonstrate that vertically vibrating a plate in a cornstarch suspension causes the suspension to vigorously ratchet up the plate. We show that this is a necessary consequence of the fact that cornstarch in water is shear thickening: when the plate moves up it opposes gravity and so the fluid stiffens; when it moves down it works with gravity and so the fluid flows. This produces asymmetric ratcheting that opposes gravity.

Modellistica matematico-numerica sull&#039;ipotesi di un lago subglaciale alle isole Svalbard

Lo studio dell'idrologia polare e' legato alla glaciologia ma anche alla paleobio- logia e alla bioastronomia, alla planetologia. Per quest'ultima vale la similitudine fra la crosta ghiacciata dei satelliti del pianeta Giove - Europa ed Encelado - e la calotta ghiacciata Antartica, sotto cui scorre, nell'ordine, un oceano d'acqua (da accertare) e una complessa rete idrografica di 379 laghi subglaciali con torrenti col- legati al mare. Lo studio dell'idrologia polare ha un riscontro diretto e propone estrapolazioni sui pianeti.