Evaluating the impact of increasing temperatures on changes in Soil Organic Carbon stocks: sensitivity analysis and non-standard discrete approximation

The SOC change index, defined as the normalized difference between the actual Soil Organic Carbon and the value assumed at an initial reference year, is here tailored to the RothC carbon model dynamics. It assumes as a baseline the value of the SOC equilibrium under constant environmental conditions. A sensitivity analysis is performed to evaluate the response of the model to changes in temperature, Net Primary Production (NPP), and land use soil class (forest, grassland, arable).

Asymptotic solutions of non-linear implicit Volterra discrete equations

In this paper we study non-linear implicit Volterra discrete equations of convolution type and give sufficient conditions for their solutions to converge to a finite limit. These results apply to the stability analysis of linear methods for implicit Volterra integral equations. An application is given to the numerical study of the final size of an epidemic modelled by renewal equations

Radiation-reaction and angular momentum loss at the second Post-Minkowskian order

We compute the variation of the Fokker-Wheeler-Feynman total linear and angular momentum of a gravitationally interacting binary system under the second post-Minkowskian retarded dynamics. The resulting OðG2Þ equations-of-motion-based, total change in the system's angular momentum is found to agree with existing computations that assumed balance with angular momentum fluxes in the radiation zone.

STABILITY AND ERRORS ESTIMATES OF A SECOND-ORDER IMSP SCHEME

We analyze a second-order accurate implicit-symplectic (IMSP) scheme for reaction-diffusion systems modeling spatiotemporal dynamics of predator-prey populations. We prove stability and errors estimates of the semi-discrete-in-time approximations, under positivity assumptions. The numerical simulations confirm the theoretically derived rates of convergence and show an improved accuracy in the second-order IMSP in comparison with the first-order IMSP, at same computational cost.

Machine learning assisted droplet trajectories extraction in dense emulsions

This work analyzes trajectories obtained by YOLO and DeepSORT algorithms of dense emulsion systems simulated via lattice Boltzmann methods. The results indicate that the individual droplet's moving direction is influenced more by the droplets immediately behind it than the droplets in front of it. The analysis also provide hints on constraints of a dynamical model of droplets for the dense emulsion in narrow channels.

Approach to iron corrosion via the numerical simulation of a galvanic cell

A mathematical model of the galvanic iron corrosion is, here, presented. The iron(III)-hydroxide formation is considered together with the redox reaction. The PDE system, assembled on the basis of the fundamental holding electro-chemistry laws, is numerically solved by a locally refined FD method. For verification purpose we have assembled an experimental galvanic cell; in the present work, we report two tests cases, with acidic and neutral electrolitical solution, where the computed electric potential compares well with the measured experimental one

Wake flow past a plate with spoiler II: Gravity effects

The effects of transverse gravity on steady flow past a split plate are investigated, by adopting the wake model proposed in the preceding paper (I). The existence and uniqueness of the solution as well as the convergence of an iteration process involving the free streamlines are proved for large Froude numbers by means of the Banach contraction mapping principle using Lipschitz norms. © 1986 Birkhäuser Verlag.