De Finetti e Picone: la nascita dell'informatica in Italia

Bruno de Finetti è senza dubbio una delle figure più importanti per la storia della Statistica e del Calcolo delle Probabilità in Italia. Però i suoi interessi furono molto più ampi e compresero molti settori della cosiddetta matematica applicata. In particolare giocò un ruolo importante nella nascita del calcolo numerico e dell'informatica in Italia, settori che peraltro costituiscono importanti strumenti per l'applicazione dei suoi studi principali.

A GENETIC ALGORITHM TO DESIGN TOURISTIC ROUTES IN A BIKE SHARING

The aim of this paper is to study a Bike Sharing Touring (BST) applying a mathematical model known in operation research as Orienteering Problem (OP). Several European Cities are developing BST in order to reduce the exhaust emissions and to improve the sustainability in urban areas. The authors offer a Decision Support Tool useful for the tourist and the service's manager to organize the tourists' paths on the basis of tourists' desires, subject to usable time, place of interest position and docking station location.

Bayesian estimation of multiple static dipoles from EEG time series: validation of an SMC sampler

Source modeling of EEG data is an important tool for both neuroscience and clinical applications, such as epilepsy. Despite their simplicity, multiple dipole models remain highly desirable to explain neural sources. However, estimating dipole models from EEG time-series remains a difficult task, mainly due to the ill-posedness of the inverse problem and to the fact that the number of dipoles is usually not known a priori.

A hierarchical Krylov-Bayes iterative inverse solver for MEG with physiological preconditioning

Magnetoencephalopgraphy (MEG) is a non-invasive functional imaging modality for mapping cerebral electromagnetic activity from measurements of the weak magnetic field that it generates. It is well known that the MEG inverse problem, i.e. the problem of identifying electric currents from the induced magnetic fields, is a severely underdetermined problem and, without complementary prior information, no unique solution can be found.

On the nonlinear stability of a continuous duopoly model with constant conjectural variation

The paper concerns a continuous model governed by a ODE system originated by a discrete duopoly model with bounded rationality, based on constant conjectural variation. The aim of the paper is to show (i) the existence of an absorbing set in the phase space; (ii) linear stability analysis of the critical points of the system; (iii) nonlinear, global asymptotic stability of equilibrium of constant conjectural variation.

Periodic capacitated vehicle routing for retail distribution of fuel oils

In this paper we consider the final distribution of fuel oil from a storage depot to a set of petrol stations faced by an oil company, which has to decide the weekly replenishment plan for each station, and determine petrol station visiting sequences (vehicle routes) for each day of the week, assuming a fleet of homogeneous vehicles (tankers). The aim is to minimize the total distance travelled by tankers during the week, while loading tankers possibly near to their capacity in order to maximize the resource utilization.

Dynamical scenarios from a two-patch predator-prey system with human control - Implications for the conservation of the wolf in the Alta Murgia National Park

We evaluate a mathematical model of the predator-prey population dynamics in a fragmented habitat where both migration processes between habitat patches and prey control policies are taken into account. The considered system is examined by applying the aggregation method and different dynamical scenarios are generated. The resulting implications are then discussed, their primary aim being the conservation of the wolf population in the Alta Murgia National Park, a protected area situated in the Apulian Foreland and also part of the Natura 2000 network.

Error bounds for Gauss-Jacobi quadrature rules

Gaussian quadrature has been extensively studied in literature and several error estimates have been proved under dierent smoothness assumptions of the integrand function. In this talk we are going to state a general error estimate for Gauss-Jacobi quadrature, based on the weighted moduli of smoothness introduced by Z. Ditzian and V. Totik in [1]. Such estimate improves a previous result in [1, Theorem 7.4.1] and it includes several error bounds from literature as particular cases.

The Stein and Chen-Stein methods for functionals of non-symmetric Bernoulli processes

Based on a new multiplication formula for discrete multiple stochastic integrals with respect to non-symmetric Bernoulli random walks, we extend the results of Nourdin et al. (2010) on the Gaussian approximation of symmetric Rademacher sequences to the setting of possibly non-identically distributed independent Bernoulli sequences. We also provide Poisson approximation results for these sequences, by following the method of Peccati (2011).