On the influence of solid-liquid mass transfer in the modelling of drug release from stents

In this paper we present a model of drug release from a drug eluting-stent and the subsequent drug transport in the arterial wall. In order to study the complete process, a two-phase mathematical model describing the transport of a drug between two coupled media of different properties and dimensions is presented. A system of partial differential equations describes both the solid-liquid transfer (dissolution) and diffusion processes in the polymeric substrate as well as diffusion, convection and reaction in the tissue layer.

A general model of coupled drug release and tissue absorption for drug delivery devices

In this paper we present a general model of drug release from a drug delivery device and the subsequent transport in biological tissue. The model incorporates drug diffusion, dissolution and solubility in the polymer coating, coupled with diffusion, convection and reaction in the biological tissue. Each layer contains bound and free drug phases so that the resulting model is a coupled two-phase two-layer system of partial differential equations. One of the novelties is the generality of the model in each layer.

The lattice Boltzmann method and multiscale hemodynamics: recent advances and perspectives

Large-scale simulations of blood flow allow for the optimal evaluation of endothelial shear stress for real-life case studies in cardiovascular pathologies. The procedure for anatomic data acquisition, geometry and mesh generation are particularly favorable if used in conjunction with the Lattice Boltzmann method and the underlying cartesian mesh. The methodology allows to accommodate red blood cells in order to take into account the corpuscular nature of blood in multi-scale scenarios and its complex rheological response, in particular, in proximity of the endothelium.

Error bounds for Gauss-Jacobi quadrature rules

Gaussian quadrature has been extensively studied in literature and several error estimates have been proved under dierent smoothness assumptions of the integrand function. In this talk we are going to state a general error estimate for Gauss-Jacobi quadrature, based on the weighted moduli of smoothness introduced by Z. Ditzian and V. Totik in [1]. Such estimate improves a previous result in [1, Theorem 7.4.1] and it includes several error bounds from literature as particular cases.

Sub-ms dynamics of the instability onset of electrospinning

Electrospun polymer jets are imaged for the first time at an ultra-high rate of 10 000 frames per second, investigating the process dynamics, and the instability propagation velocity and displacement in space. The polymer concentration, applied voltage bias and needle-collector distance are systematically varied, and their influence on the instability propagation velocity and on the jet angular fluctuations is analyzed. This allows us to unveil the instability formation and cycling behavior, and its exponential growth at the onset, exhibiting radial growth rates of the order of 10(3) s(-1).

Turning ability analysis of a fully appended twin screw vessel by CFD. Part I: Single rudder configuration

The turning circle manoeuvre of a naval supply vessel (characterized by a block coefficient <sup>CB</sup>~0.60) is simulated by the integration of the unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes equations coupled with the equations of rigid body motion with six degrees of freedom. The model is equipped with all the appendages, and it is characterised by an unusual single rudder/twin screws configuration. This arrangement causes poor directional stability qualities, which makes the prediction of the trajectory a challenging problem.