Modellistica matematico-numerica sull'ipotesi di un lago subglaciale alle isole Svalbard

Lo studio dell'idrologia polare e' legato alla glaciologia ma anche alla paleobio- logia e alla bioastronomia, alla planetologia. Per quest'ultima vale la similitudine fra la crosta ghiacciata dei satelliti del pianeta Giove - Europa ed Encelado - e la calotta ghiacciata Antartica, sotto cui scorre, nell'ordine, un oceano d'acqua (da accertare) e una complessa rete idrografica di 379 laghi subglaciali con torrenti col- legati al mare. Lo studio dell'idrologia polare ha un riscontro diretto e propone estrapolazioni sui pianeti.

Eugenio Elia Levi, normalista e volontario e caduto nella grande guerra

Eugenio Elia Levi (1883-1917) fu uno dei più grandi matematici italiani del 900, come del resto il fratello Beppo. La sua produzione scientifica fu tanto profonda quanto differenziata, venne immediatamente apprezzata negli ambienti matematici internazionali e, a distanza di un secolo, conserva grande attualità in diversi campi della matematica. Momento importantissimo per la sua formazione fu la permanenza nella Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.

De Finetti e Picone: la nascita dell'informatica in Italia

Bruno de Finetti è senza dubbio una delle figure più importanti per la storia della Statistica e del Calcolo delle Probabilità in Italia. Però i suoi interessi furono molto più ampi e compresero molti settori della cosiddetta matematica applicata. In particolare giocò un ruolo importante nella nascita del calcolo numerico e dell'informatica in Italia, settori che peraltro costituiscono importanti strumenti per l'applicazione dei suoi studi principali.

A GENETIC ALGORITHM TO DESIGN TOURISTIC ROUTES IN A BIKE SHARING

The aim of this paper is to study a Bike Sharing Touring (BST) applying a mathematical model known in operation research as Orienteering Problem (OP). Several European Cities are developing BST in order to reduce the exhaust emissions and to improve the sustainability in urban areas. The authors offer a Decision Support Tool useful for the tourist and the service's manager to organize the tourists' paths on the basis of tourists' desires, subject to usable time, place of interest position and docking station location.

On the nonlinear stability of a continuous duopoly model with constant conjectural variation

The paper concerns a continuous model governed by a ODE system originated by a discrete duopoly model with bounded rationality, based on constant conjectural variation. The aim of the paper is to show (i) the existence of an absorbing set in the phase space; (ii) linear stability analysis of the critical points of the system; (iii) nonlinear, global asymptotic stability of equilibrium of constant conjectural variation.

Source modelling of ElectroCorticoGraphy data: stability analysis and spatial filtering

ElectroCOrticoGraphy (ECoG) is an invasive neuroimaging technique that measures electrical potentials produced by brain currents via an electrode grid implanted on the cortical surface. A full interpretation of ECoG data is difficult because it requires solving the inverse problem of reconstructing the spatio-temporal distribution of neural currents responsible of the recorded ECoG signals, which is ill-posed. Only in the last few years novel computational methods to solve this inverse problem have been developed. This study describes a beamformer method for ECoG source modeling.

Periodic capacitated vehicle routing for retail distribution of fuel oils

In this paper we consider the final distribution of fuel oil from a storage depot to a set of petrol stations faced by an oil company, which has to decide the weekly replenishment plan for each station, and determine petrol station visiting sequences (vehicle routes) for each day of the week, assuming a fleet of homogeneous vehicles (tankers). The aim is to minimize the total distance travelled by tankers during the week, while loading tankers possibly near to their capacity in order to maximize the resource utilization.

A multispeed Discrete Boltzmann Model for transcritical 2D shallow water flows

In this work a Discrete Boltzmann Model for the solution of transcritical 2D shallow water flows is presented and validated. In order to provide the model with transcritical capabilities, a particular multispeed velocity set has been employed for the discretization of the Boltzmann equation. It is shown that this particular set naturally yields a simple and closed procedure to determine higher order equilibrium distribution functions needed to simulate transcritical flow.