A multi-layer porous wall model for coronary drug-eluting stents

An analytical solution for solving the transient drug diffusion in adjoining porous wall layers faced with a drug-eluting stent is presented. The endothelium, intima, internal elastic lamina and media are all treated as homogeneous porous media and the drug transfer through them is modelled by a set of coupled partial differential equations. The classical separation of variables method for a multi-layer configuration is used. The model addresses the concept of penetration depth for multi-layer solids that is useful to treat the wall thickness by estimating a physical bound for mass diffusion.

Effective band-limited extrapolation relying on Slepian series and $\ell^1$ regularization

We consider a rather simple algorithm to address the fascinating field of numerical extrapolation of (analytic) band-limited functions. It relies on two main elements: namely, the lower frequencies are treated by projecting the known part of the signal to be extended onto the space generated by ``Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions" (PSWF, as originally proposed by Slepian), whereas the higher ones can be handled by the recent so--called ``Compressive Sampling" (CS, proposed by Cand\`es) algorithms which are independent of the largeness of the bandwidth.

On the importance of solid deformations in convection-dominated liquid/solid phase change of pure materials

We analyse the effect of the mechanical response of the solid phase during liquid/solid phase change by numerical simulation of a benchmark test based on the well known and debated experiment of melting of a pure gallium slab counducted by Gau & Viskanta in 1986. The adopted mathematical model includes the description of the melt flow and of the solid phase deformations.

An iterative algorithm with joint sparsity constraints for magnetic tomography

Magnetic tomography is an ill-posed and ill-conditioned inverse problem since, in general, the solution is non-unique and the measured magnetic field is affected by high noise. We use a joint sparsity constraint to regularize the magnetic inverse problem. This leads to a minimization problem whose solution can be approximated by an iterative thresholded Landweber algorithm.

Permanence and global stability of a class of discrete epidemic models

In this paper we investigate the permanence of a system and give a sufficient condition for the endemic equilibrium to be globally asymptotically stable, which are the remaining problems in our previous paper (G. Izzo, Y. Muroya, A. Vecchio, A general discrete time model of population dynamics in the presence of an infection, Discrete Dyn. Nat. Soc. (2009), Article ID 143019, 15 pages. doi:10.1155/2009/143019.) (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Time-Scale Atoms Chains for Transients Detection in Audio Signals

This paper presents a novel approach for the extraction of the transients content of audio signals, usually represented as superposition of stationary, transient, and stochastic components. The proposed model exploits the predictable and peculiar time-scale behavior of transients by modeling them as superposition of suitable wavelet atoms. These latter allow to predict transients information even at scales where the tonal component is dominant. In this way it is possible to avoid, if required, the pre-analysis of the tonal component.