Multi Attributes approach for tourist trips design

The authors propose a Multi Attributes approach to meet the demand of personalized tourist tours into cultural cities. Respecting to others works present into the literature, in this paper the decisional process includes two phases and a high number of variables that don't increase the complexity of the problem. A real application in an Italian city, Florence, is presented to demonstrate the great potential of this system into real context.

Forecasting high resolution electricity demand data with additive models including smooth and jagged components

Short-Term Load Forecasting (STLF) is a fundamental instrument in the efficient operational management and planning of electric utilities. Emerging smart grid technologies pose new challenges and opportunities. Although load forecasting at the aggregate level has been extensively studied, electrical load forecasting at fine-grained geographical scales of households is more challenging. Among existing approaches, semi-parametric generalized additive models (GAM) have been increasingly popular due to their accuracy, flexibility, and interpretability.

Gravitational scattering of two black holes at the fourth post-Newtonian approximation

We compute the (center-of-mass frame) scattering angle ? of hyperboliclike encounters of two spinning black holes, at the fourth post-Newtonian approximation level for orbital effects, and at the next-to-next-to-leading order for spin-dependent effects. We find it convenient to compute the gauge-invariant scattering angle (expressed as a function of energy, orbital angular momentum and spins) by using the effective-one-body formalism.

Hyperbolic-like elastic scattering of spinning particles by a Schwarzschild black hole

The scattering of spinning test particles by a Schwarzschild black hole is studied. The motion is described according to the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon model for extended bodies in a given gravitational background field. The equatorial plane is taken as the orbital plane, the spin vector being orthogonal to it with constant magnitude. The equations of motion are solved analytically in closed form to first-order in spin and the solution is used to compute corrections to the standard geodesic scattering angle as well as capture cross section by the black hole.

A chemo-mechano-biological formulation for the effects of biomechemical alterations on arterial mechanics: the role of molecular transport and multiscale tissue remodelling

This paper presents a chemo-mechano-biological framework for arterialphysiopathology. The model accounts for the fine remodelling in the multi-scale hierarchical arrangement of tissue constituents and for the diffusion of molecular species involved in cell-cell signalling pathways. Effects in terms of alterations in arterial compliance are obtained. A simple instructive example is introduced.

A multi-origin and multi-destination orienteering problem to manage emergency situations

ThŒe emergencies management in industrial plants is an issue widely discussed in the literature and in the European legislative framework. Despite the large interest shown by the di‚erent actors involved in emergencies management, neither scienti€c nor in industrial €eld, have developed intelligent tools to support the decisions in these particular contexts.

Experimenting an Artificial Bee Colony algorithm to approach the capacitated vehicle routing problem

ThŒis paper is focused on the comparison of results obtained by the resolution of the capacitated vehicle routing problem. A modi€ed algorithm of classical arti€cial bee colony (ABC) is described and implemented in this article, in particular, a new type of neighborhood operator is introduced. Œe idea on the base of ABC is creating an algorithm of Swarm - Intelligence which mimics the behavior of a honey bee swarm.

Iontophoretic transdermal drug delivery: a multi-layered approach.

We present a multi-layer mathematical model to describe the transdermal drug release from an iontophoretic system. The Nernst-Planck equation describes the basic convection-diffusion process, with the electric potential obtained by solving the Laplace's equation. These equations are complemented with suitable interface and boundary conditions in a multi-domain. The stability of the mathematical problem is discussed in different scenarios and a finite-difference method is used to solve the coupled system.