Wake flow past a plate with spoiler II: Gravity effects

The effects of transverse gravity on steady flow past a split plate are investigated, by adopting the wake model proposed in the preceding paper (I). The existence and uniqueness of the solution as well as the convergence of an iteration process involving the free streamlines are proved for large Froude numbers by means of the Banach contraction mapping principle using Lipschitz norms. © 1986 Birkhäuser Verlag.

Active semiflexible polymer under shear flow

The dynamic behavior of a self-propelled semiflexible filament of length L is con- sidered under the action of a linear shear flow. The system is studied by using Brownian multi-particle collision dynamics. The system can be characterized in terms of the persistence length Lp of the chain, of the Peclet number, and of the Weissenberg number. The quantity Lp/L measures the bending rigidity of the polymer, the Peclet number Pe is the ratio of active force times L to thermal energy, and the Weissenberg number Wi characterizes the flow strength over thermal effects.

Sulfavant A as the first synthetic TREM2 ligand discloses a homeostatic response of dendritic cells after receptor engagement

Objective The immune response arises from a fne balance of mechanisms that provide for surveillance, tolerance, and elimination of dangers. Sulfavant A (SULF A) is a sulfolipid with a promising adjuvant activity. Here we studied the mechanism of action of SULF A and addressed the identifcation of its molecular target in human dendritic cells (hDCs). Methods Adjuvant efect and immunological response to SULF A were assessed on DCs derived from human donors.

Radiation-reaction and angular momentum loss at the second Post-Minkowskian order

We compute the variation of the Fokker-Wheeler-Feynman total linear and angular momentum of a gravitationally interacting binary system under the second post-Minkowskian retarded dynamics. The resulting OðG2Þ equations-of-motion-based, total change in the system's angular momentum is found to agree with existing computations that assumed balance with angular momentum fluxes in the radiation zone.

Formation of calcium phosphate nanoparticles in the presence of carboxylate molecules: a time-resolved in situ synchrotron SAXS and WAXS study

In this work we have studied in situ the formation and growth of calcium phosphate (CaP) nanoparticles (NPs) in the presence of three calcium-binding carboxylate molecules having different affinities for Ca2+ ions: citrate (Cit), hydroxycitrate (CitOH), and glutarate (Glr). The formation of CaP NPs at several reaction temperatures ranging from 25 degrees C to 80 degrees C was monitored in situ through simultaneous Small and Wide X-ray Scattering (SAXS/WAXS) using synchrotron light. SAXS was used to investigate the first stages of NP formation where a crystalline order is not yet formed.

Asymptotic solutions of non-linear implicit Volterra discrete equations

In this paper we study non-linear implicit Volterra discrete equations of convolution type and give sufficient conditions for their solutions to converge to a finite limit. These results apply to the stability analysis of linear methods for implicit Volterra integral equations. An application is given to the numerical study of the final size of an epidemic modelled by renewal equations

Evaluating the impact of increasing temperatures on changes in Soil Organic Carbon stocks: sensitivity analysis and non-standard discrete approximation

The SOC change index, defined as the normalized difference between the actual Soil Organic Carbon and the value assumed at an initial reference year, is here tailored to the RothC carbon model dynamics. It assumes as a baseline the value of the SOC equilibrium under constant environmental conditions. A sensitivity analysis is performed to evaluate the response of the model to changes in temperature, Net Primary Production (NPP), and land use soil class (forest, grassland, arable).