The dynamics of colloidal intrusions in liquid crystals: A simulation perspective

Dispersing colloidal particles into liquid crystals provides a promising avenue to build a novel class of materials, with potential applications, among others, as photonic crystals, biosensors, metamaterials and new generation liquid crystal devices. Understanding the physics and dynamical properties of such composite materials is then of high-technological relevance; it also provides a remarkable challenge from a fundamental science point of view due to the intricacies of the hydrodynamic equations governing their dynamical evolution.

Image Scaling by de la Vallée-Poussin Filtered Interpolation

We present a new image scaling method both for downscaling and upscaling, running with any scale factor or desired size. The resized image is achieved by sampling a bivariate polynomial which globally interpolates the data at the new scale. The method's particularities lay in both the sampling model and the interpolation polynomial we use. Rather than classical uniform grids, we consider an unusual sampling system based on Chebyshev zeros of the first kind.

Scalar ? <sup>4</sup> field theory for active-particle phase separation

Recent theories predict phase separation among orientationally disordered active particles whose propulsion speed decreases rapidly enough with density. Coarse-grained models of this process show time-reversal symmetry (detailed balance) to be restored for uniform states, but broken by gradient terms; hence, detailed-balance violation is strongly coupled to interfacial phenomena. To explore the subtle generic physics resulting from such coupling, we here introduce 'Active Model B'.

Le diverse declinazioni della matematica per lo sviluppo dell'intelligenza artificiale nei seminari "AIM - Fundamentals and beyond".

Tra novembre 2020 e giugno 2021, l'Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo "Mauro Picone" (IAC) ha realizzato un ciclo di seminari dedicati al rapporto tra Intelligenza Artificiale e Matematica, denominato AIM - Artificial Intelligence and Mathematics - Fundamentlas and beyond.

Final MIPAS L1 and L2 V8 full mission reprocessing, lessons learnt and possible further improvements

MIPAS is a Fourier Transform spectrometer that measured the atmospheric limb emission spectra in the middle infrared on board the ENVISAT satellite. These measurements allowed the global monitoring of the three-dimensional (latitude, longitude and altitude) distribution of temperature and of the concentrations of many species, during both day and night, for 10 years, from July 2002 to April 2012. MIPAS measurements allowed to study the atmosphere from the upper troposphere to the stratosphere and above, up to the thermosphere.

Degrado meccanico e chimico di materiali lapidei di importanza storico-ambientale

Progetto basato sullo sviluppo di modelli e metodi matematico-numerici per l'analisi di processi di degrado chimico (solfatazione, corrosione del ferro) e meccanico (danneggiamento, fratture). La finalità è di produrre gli strumenti per: a) simulare tali processi per poterli prevedere ed intervenire preventivamente, b)effettuare un monitoraggio a distanza, ovviamente non invasivo.

ENIGMA: modelling of Boulder Clay Glacier (Northern Foothills) and initiation of biological and biogeochemical studies of its glacial lakes

The Boulder Clay (BC) glacier and the surrounding area, partially covered by rock, ice and moraines, are considered by structure and morphology suitable to host a helicopter runway that would support the work efficiency of "Mario Zucchelli" Station and other international operational bases nearby. Actually the quasi-imperceptible slope of the bottom and the rocky containment walls make that area stable and easy to be converted.