A new, highly parallelized, adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) library, equipped with an accurate immersed boundary (IB) method for solving the compressible Navier-Stokes system is presented. The library, named ADAM, is designed to efficiently exploit modern exascale GPU-accelerated supercomputers and it is implemented with a highly modular structure in order to make easy to leverage it for a wide range of CFD applications.

This paper concerns the study of a non-smooth logistic regression function. The focus is on a high-dimensional binary response case by penalizing the decomposition of the unknown logit regression function on a wavelet basis of functions evaluated on the sampling design. Sample sizes are arbitrary (not necessarily dyadic) and we consider general designs. We study separable wavelet estimators, exploiting sparsity of wavelet decompositions for signals belonging to homogeneous Besov spaces, and using efficient iterative proximal gradient descent algorithms.

Surface and vegetation monitoring is a key activity in analyzing and understanding how climate change is impacting natural resources. Moreover, identifying vegetation stress using remote-sensed data has proven to be essential in assessing said understanding, as well as in the effort to prevent or act upon extreme phenomena, such as premature land and forest dryness due to summer heatwaves in the Mediterranean area.

Nowadays, Predictive Maintenance is a mandatory tool to reduce the cost of production in the semiconductor industry. This paper considers as a case study a critical part of the electrochemical deposition system, namely, the four Pins that hold a wafer inside a chamber. The aim of the study is to replace the schedule of replacement of Pins presently based on fixed timing (Preventive Maintenance) with a Hardware/Software system that monitors the conditions of the Pins and signals possible conditions of failure (Predictive Maintenance).

This paper considers a Multiple Objective variant of the Critical Disruption Path problem to extend its suitability in a range of security operations relying on path-based network interdiction, including flight pattern optimisation for surveillance.

Magnetoencephalography and electroencephalography (M/EEG) seed-based connectivity analysis typically requires regions of interest (ROI)-based extraction of measures. M/EEG ROI-derived source activity can be treated in different ways. For instance, it is possible to average each ROI's time series prior to calculating connectivity measures. Alternatively one can compute connectivity maps for each element of the ROI, prior to dimensionality reduction to obtain a single map. The impact of these different strategies on connectivity estimation is still unclear.

Overcomplete representations such as wavelets and windowed Fourier expansions have become mainstays of modern statistical data analysis. Here we derive expressions for the mean quadratic risk of shrinkage estimators in the context of general finite frames, which include any fullrank linear expansion of vector data in a finite-dimensional setting. We provide several new results and practical estimation procedures that take into account the geometric correlation structure of frame elements.

Given a random sample drawn from a Multivariate Bernoulli Variable (MBV), we consider the problem of estimating the structure of the undirected graph for which the distribution is pairwise Markov and the parameters' vector of its exponential form. We propose a simple method that provides a closed form estimator of the parameters' vector and through its support also provides an estimate of the undirected graph associated with the MBV distribution. The estimator is proved to be asymptotically consistent but it is feasible only in low-dimensional regimes.