Preturbulent Regimes in Graphene Flow

We provide numerical evidence that electronic preturbulent phenomena in graphene could be observed, under current experimental conditions, through current fluctuations, echoing the detachment of vortices past localized micron-sized impurities. Vortex generation, due to micron-sized constriction, is also explored with special focus on the effects of relativistic corrections to the normal Navier-Stokes equations. These corrections are found to cause a delay in the stability breakout of the fluid as well as a small shift in the vortex shedding frequency.

Numerical comparison between different Lie-group methods for solving linear oscillatory ODEs

In this paper we deal with high oscillatory systems and numerical methods for the approximation of their solutions. Some classical schemes developed in the literature are recalled and a recent approach based on the expression of the oscillatory solution by means of the exponential map is considered. Moreover we introduce a new method based on the Cayley map and provide some numerical tests in order to compare the different approaches

A hydro-kinetic scheme for the dynamics of hydrogen bonds in water-like fluids

A hydro-kinetic scheme for water-like fluids, based on a lattice version of the Boltzmann equation, is presented and applied to the popular TIP3P model of liquid water. By proceeding in much larger steps than molecular dynamics, the scheme proves to be very effective in attaining global minima of classical pair potentials with directional and radial interactions, as confirmed by further simulations using the three-dimensional Ben-Naim water potential.

Statistical regularities in the rank-citation profile of scientists

Recent science of science research shows that scientific impact measures for journals and individual articles have quantifiable regularities across both time and discipline. However, little is known about the scientific impact distribution at the scale of an individual scientist. We analyze the aggregate production and impact using the rank-citation profile c(i)(r) of 200 distinguished professors and 100 assistant professors. For the entire range of paper rank r, we fit each c(i)(r) to a common distribution function.

FRoDO: Fraud Resilient Device for Off-line micropayments

Credit and debit card data theft is one of the earliest forms of cybercrime. Still, it is one of the most common nowadays. Attackers often aim at stealing such customer data by targeting the Point of Sale (for short, PoS) system, i.e. the point at which a retailer first acquires customer data. Modern PoS systems are powerful computers equipped with a card reader and running specialized software. Increasingly often, user devices are leveraged as input to the PoS. In these scenarios, malware that can steal card data as soon as they are read by the device has flourished.

Mesoscopic Simulation Study of Wall Roughness Effects in Micro-channel Flows of Dense Emulsions

We study the Poiseuille flow of a soft-glassy material above the jamming point, where the material flows like a complex fluid with Herschel-Bulkley rheology. Microscopic plastic rearrangements and the emergence of their spatial correlations induce cooperativity flow behavior whose effect is pronounced in presence of confinement. With the help of lattice Boltzmann numerical simulations of confined dense emulsions, we explore the role of geometrical roughness in providing activation of plastic events close to the boundaries.