Earth Observation (EO) mining systems aim at supporting
efficient access and exploration of large volumes of image
products. In this work, we address the problem of
content-based image retrieval via example-based queries
from Petabyte-scale EO data archives. To this end, we
propose an interactive data mining system that relies on
distributing unsupervised ingestion processes onto virtual
machine instances in elastic, on-demand computing
infrastructures that also support archive-scale content
indexing via a "big data" analytics cluster-computing
framework.