On the Aerodynamic Heating of VEGA Launcher: Compressible Chimera Navier-Stokes Simulation with Complex Surfaces

The results of accurate compressible Navier-Stokes simulations of aerodynamic heating of the Vega launcher are presented. Three selected steady conditions of the Vega mission profile are considered: the first corresponding to the altitude of 18 km, the second to 25 km and the last to 33 km. The numerical code is based on the mathematical model described by the Favre-Average-Navier-Stokes equations; the turbulent model chosen for closure is the one-equation model by Spalart-Allmaras.

Structural analysis of protein Z gene variants in patients with foetal losses

The role of protein Z (PZ) in the etiology of human disorders is unclear. A number of PZ gene variants, sporadic or polymorphic and found exclusively in the serine protease domain, have been observed. Crystal structures of PZ in complex with the PZ-dependent inhibitor (PZI) have been recently obtained. The aim of this study was a structural investigation of the serine protease PZ domain, aiming at finding common traits across disease-linked mutations. We performed 10-20 ns molecular dynamics for each of the observed PZ mutants to investigate their structure in aqueous solution.

Satellite Earth observation data to identify anthropogenic pressures in selected protected areas

tProtected areas are experiencing increased levels of human pressure. To enable appropriate conserva-tion action, it is critical to map and monitor changes in the type and extent of land cover/use and habitatclasses, which can be related to human pressures over time. Satellite Earth observation (EO) data andtechniques offer the opportunity to detect such changes.

The turning circle maneuver of a Twin Screw Vessel with different stern appendages configuration

The turning circle maneuver of a self-propelled tanker like ship model is numerically simulated through the integration of the unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (uRaNS) equations coupled with the equations of the motion of a rigid body. The solution is achieved by means of the unsteady RANS solver Xnavis developed at CNR-INSEAN. The focus here is on the analysis of the maneuvering behavior of the ship with two different stern appendages configurations; namely, a twin screw with a single rudder and a twin screw, twin rudder with a central skeg.

Hydrodynamical Numerical Simulations of Complex-Shaped Moving Bodies by means of Dynamic Overlapping Grids

In this work the numerical simulations of a submarine in straight ahead motion with the appendages at several prescribed deflection angles are performed. Due to the complex geometry involved (the presence of moving appendages), these simulations are rather demanding form the point of view of both grid generation and accuracy of the numerical method. In order to analyze these aspects, the numerical solutions are computed by means of an unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations solver, which is particularly effective because of the high order discretization schemes adopted.

Peer-Assisted VoD Systems: An Efficient Modeling Framework

We analyze a peer-assisted Video-on-Demand (VoD) system in which users contribute their upload bandwidth to the redistribution of a video that they are downloading or that they have cached locally. Our target is to characterize the additional bandwidth that servers must supply to immediately satisfy all requests to watch a given video. We develop an approximate fluid model to compute the required server bandwidth in the sequential delivery case, as well as in controlled nonsequential swarms.