Articolo in rivista

Evaluating the impact of increasing temperatures on changes in Soil Organic Carbon stocks: sensitivity analysis and non-standard discrete approximation

The SOC change index, defined as the normalized difference between the actual Soil Organic Carbon and the value assumed at an initial reference year, is here tailored to the RothC carbon model dynamics. It assumes as a baseline the value of the SOC equilibrium under constant environmental…

On the Stability of Numerical Methods for Nonlinear Volterra Integral Equations

Here we investigate the behavior of the analytical and numerical solution of a nonlinear second kind Volterra integral equation where the linear part of the kernel has a constant sign and we provide conditions for the boundedness or decay of solutions and approximate solutions obtained by Volterra…

Mechanisms and nucleation rate of methane hydrate by dynamical nonequilibrium molecular dynamics

We investigate the effects of high solvated-methane concentration on methane-hydrate nucleation at 250 K and 500 atm. We consider solutions at four levels of methane molar fraction in the initial H2O-CH4 solution, ?CH4 = 0.038, 0.044, 0.052, and 0.058, which are higher than (metastable) bulk…

Heat-flux scaling in turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection with an imposed longitudinal wind

We present a numerical study of Rayleigh-Benard convection disturbed by a longitudinal wind. Our results show that under the action of the wind, the vertical heat flux through the cell initially decreases, due to the mechanism of plume sweeping, and then increases again when turbulent forced…

From desk to bed: Computational simulations provide indication for rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is among the most common human systemic autoimmune diseases, affecting approximately 1% of the population worldwide. To date, there is no cure for the disease and current treatments show undesirable side effects. As the disease affects a growing number of…

Load optimization in a planar network

We provide an asymptotic analysis of the optimal cost in a planar network model

Copepods encounter rates from a model of escape jump behaviour in turbulence

A key ecological parameter for planktonic copepod studies is their encounter rates within the same population as well as with other species. The encounter rate is partly determined by copepod's swimming behaviour and is strongly influenced by turbulence of the surrounding environment. A distinctive…

Seeking critical nodes in digraphs

The Critical Node Detection Problem (CNDP) consists in finding the set of nodes, defined critical, whose removal maximally degrades the graph. In this work we focus on finding the set of critical nodes whose removal minimizes the pairwise connectivity of a direct graph (digraph). Such problem has…

Numerical simulations of compressible Rayleigh-Taylor turbulence in stratified fluids

We present the results of our numerical simulations of the Rayleigh-Taylor turbulence, performed using a recently proposed (Sbragaglia et al 2009 J. Fluid Mech. 628 299, Scagliarini et al 2010 Phys. Fluids 22 055101) lattice Boltzmann method that can describe consistently a thermal compressible…

Particle Shape Influences Settling and Sorting Behavior in Microfluidic Domains

We present a new numerical model to simulate settling trajectories of discretized individual or a mixture of particles of different geometrical shapes in a quiescent fluid and their flow trajectories in a flowing fluid. Simulations unveiled diverse particle settling trajectories as a function of…